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The 1992 Pacific hurricane season was the most active Pacific hurricane season on record. The most notable storm was Hurricane Iniki, which caused billions of dollars of damage to the Hawaiian Islands. Hurricanes Lester, Virgil, Winifred, and Orlene also made landfall and killed several people, but were significantly less destructive. Hurricane Darby and Tropical Storm Agatha brought rains and more destruction to Mexico, without making landfall. Hurricane Tina was the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane at the time. Also of note are Hurricane Ekeka and Tropical Storm Hali, which formed in late January and late March, respectively. ==Season summary== ImageSize = width:1025 height:230 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1992 till:31/12/1992 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1992 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<39_mph_(0–62_km/h)_(TD) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117 km/h)_(TS) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)_(C1) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h)_(C2) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–130_mph_(178–209-km/h)_(C3) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_131–155_mph_(210–249_km/h)_(C4) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_>=156_mph_(>=250_km/h)_(C5) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:28/01/1992 till:03/02/1992 color:C3 text:"Ekeka" from:28/03/1992 till:30/03/1992 color:TS text:"Hali" from:01/06/1992 till:05/06/1992 color:TS text:"Agatha" from:16/06/1992 till:19/06/1992 color:TD text:"Two-E" from:22/06/1992 till:23/06/1992 color:TS text:"Blas" from:22/06/1992 till:04/07/1992 color:C4 text:"Celia" from:02/07/1992 till:10/07/1992 color:C3 text:"Darby" from:09/07/1992 till:17/07/1992 color:C4 text:"Estelle" from:13/07/1992 till:23/07/1992 color:C4 text:"Frank" from:14/07/1992 till:26/07/1992 color:C2 text:"Georgette" barset:break from:26/07/1992 till:30/07/1992 color:TS text:"Howard" from:28/07/1992 till:02/08/1992 color:TS text:"Isis" from:30/07/1992 till:12/08/1992 color:C1 text:"Javier" from:10/08/1992 till:12/08/1992 color:TD text:"Twelve-E" from:18/08/1992 till:22/08/1992 color:TS text:"Kay" from:20/08/1992 till:24/08/1992 color:C1 text:"Lester" from:27/08/1992 till:31/08/1992 color:TS text:"Madeline" from:27/08/1992 till:31/08/1992 color:TS text:"Newton" from:02/09/1992 till:14/09/1992 color:C4 text:"Orlene" from:05/09/1992 till:13/09/1992 color:C4 text:"Iniki" barset:break from:11/09/1992 till:16/09/1992 color:C1 text:"Paine" from:13/09/1992 till:30/09/1992 color:C2 text:"Roslyn" from:17/09/1992 till:27/09/1992 color:C1 text:"Seymour" from:17/09/1992 till:11/10/1992 color:C4 text:"Tina" from:01/10/1992 till:05/10/1992 color:C4 text:"Virgil" from:06/10/1992 till:10/10/1992 color:C3 text:"Winifred" from:13/10/1992 till:15/10/1992 color:TS text:"Xavier" from:15/10/1992 till:22/10/1992 color:TS text:"Yolanda" from:25/10/1992 till:30/10/1992 color:TS text:"Zeke" from:22/11/1992 till:23/11/1992 color:TD text:"Three-C" barset:break bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/1992 till:01/02/1992 text:January from:01/02/1992 till:01/03/1992 text:February from:01/03/1992 till:01/04/1992 text:March from:01/04/1992 till:01/05/1992 text:April from:01/05/1992 till:01/06/1992 text:May from:01/06/1992 till:01/07/1992 text:June from:01/07/1992 till:01/08/1992 text:July from:01/08/1992 till:01/09/1992 text:August from:01/09/1992 till:01/10/1992 text:September from:01/10/1992 till:01/11/1992 text:October from:01/11/1992 till:01/12/1992 text:November from:01/12/1992 till:31/12/1992 text:December TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale)" The season officially started on May 15, 1992 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1992 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1992. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern and north-central Pacific Ocean. However, the season wildly exceeded these bounds, as climatological effects including an El Niño caused Hurricane Ekeka to form on January 26. Ekeka's formation marks a record for the earliest formation of a tropical cyclone in either the Eastern or Central Pacific basins. It is also the only known time that multiple cyclones had formed before the season began. During the season, twenty-seven tropical cyclones formed in the Eastern Pacific (east of longitude 140°W), and twenty-four developed further and became tropical storms. Both of these figures constitute records in the basin, as the 1992 season surpassed the season with the most tropical cyclones (1982, 26) and the season with the most named storms (1985, 22). Of these, fourteen reached hurricane strength and eight became major hurricanes—storms that reach Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. This season had five storms reach tropical storm intensity or higher in the month of October, the only time that had happened in this basin. In addition, Hurricanes or Tropical Storms Winifred through Zeke are the earliest twenty-first through twenty-fourth named storms in a season in the eastern north Pacific. The Central Pacific (between 140°W and the International Date Line) saw similarly high levels of activity. Eleven tropical cyclones were tracked by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center throughout the hurricane season. Of those, eight developed in the Eastern Pacific and crossed into the Central Pacific, and three formed within the basin. Two of the storms strengthened to major hurricane status within the Central Pacific's boundaries.〔 One of the crossover storms, Iniki, crossed into the basin as a tropical depression, strengthened to a Category 4 hurricane, and made landfall in Hawaii, becoming the most destructive hurricane in the state's history.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1992 Pacific hurricane season」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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